What is the Historical Resposta of Vasco da Gama?

Brazilian football is not just about dribbling and spectacular goals: it also reflects society and its struggles. Among the most significant episodes is that of the Resposta Histórica (the "Historical Response"), sent by the Vasco da Gama club in 1924.

The Resposta Histórica is considered a founding act of inclusion and the fight against racism in sport in Brazil.

⚽ Racism in Brazilian football in the 1920s

In the 1920s, football in Brazil was dominated by elite white clubs from Rio de Janeiro. Black, mixed-race, or working-class players were often excluded from official competitions. Vasco da Gama , which had only adopted football in 1915, chose instead to recruit talented players without social or racial distinction.

In 1923, the team surprised everyone by winning the Rio championship (Campeonato Carioca) with a roster largely composed of Black and mixed-race players. This success disrupted the established order . The traditional clubs, united within the AMEA (Associação Metropolitana de Esportes Atléticos), then demanded that Vasco dismiss several of its players, claiming they were not "members" or that they worked in manual labor.

This event will give rise to the landmark episode of the Resposta Histórica .

🖋️ Vasco’s response: the Historical Response

Rather than give in, Vasco da Gama sent a memorable letter in 1924, which became famous as the Resposta Histórica . In this document, the club categorically refused to exclude its players. It denounced the discriminatory pressures and affirmed its commitment to defending equality and human dignity.

The key phrase in the Resposta Histórica is clear: "Vasco prefers to stay out of competitions rather than give up its players."

The Resposta Histórica was a courageous act marking a turning point in the history of Brazilian football. Vasco chose social justice over submission to the racist rules of the time.

🌍 Impact and legacy of the Resposta Histórica

Vasco's Resposta Histórica had a considerable impact. It paved the way for the gradual integration of Black and mixed-race players into Brazil's major teams. The club became a symbol of inclusion, earning the respect of a large segment of Rio's population.

Even today, the Resposta Histórica is celebrated as a key milestone in the fight against racism in sport and football in Brazil. Vasco da Gama made it a central element of his identity, reminding everyone that football can be an instrument of justice and equality.